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Retrieved June 27, 2014. Ray and seven other inmates escaped from prison for three days in June 1977. This was the largest protest for human rights in United States history.
On the map, the locations of the church and residence of Martin Luther King Jr. The bullet entered through King's right cheek, breaking his jaw and several as it traveled down his spinal cord, severing his and difference arteries in the process, before lodging in his shoulder. Retrieved September 18, 2006. The identification of Ray as a suspect led to an international manhunt. The force of the shot ripped King's necktie off. Arriving in Atlanta on March 24, 1968, Ray checked into a. The seriousness with which U. But in our view, it was carried out, in a Memphis courtroom, during a month-long trial by a jury of 12 American citizens who had no interest other than ascertaining the truth. There were fears that Johnson might be hit with protests and jesus over the war if he attended. And He's allowed me to go up to the mountain. Well, I don't know what will happen now. When the verdict was finally read on October 3, 1995, some 142 million people listened or watched.
The fugitive, it would later be reported, was an admirer of who wanted an. Posner claimed that military order papers cited by Pepper as proof of the existence of sniper unit Alpha 184 had been forgeries. King had difficulty settling her children with the news that their father was deceased.
The Martin Luther King Assassination - Dr King knew the had been operating against him.
Martin Luther King Jr. The assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Coming on the heels of the Tet Offensive which showed the war in Vietnam to be in disarray, and President Johnson's decision not to seek re-election, King's assassination was itself soon followed by the murder of Robert Kennedy, violence at the Democratic National Convention, and a general unraveling of the country into a period of violence and despair. But, also like the other assassinations, evidence of conspiracy was easily found, despite being ignored by government investigators. The Assassination Aides on Lorraine Motel balcony with the stricken Dr. In the early evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. He was standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, where he had come to lead a peaceful march in support of striking sanitation workers. About an hour later, he was pronounced dead at 7:05 PM at St. Shortly after the murder, a bundle was dropped near the door of Canipe's Amusement Co. Memphis police officers found the bundle to contain a. The rifle had been purchased in Birmingham by a Harvey Lowmeyer, later determined to be one of several aliases used by Ray. Pursuit of the white Mustang was thwarted by CB radio transmissions which described a high-speed chase between the occupants of a blue Pontiac and the white Mustang, and even describing gunplay between the vehicles. These broadcasts appear to have been a hoax or diversion. The broadcaster of these CB radio transmissions has never been identified. Ray's Apprehension, Confession, and Conviction Missouri Dept. Authorities at first had little to go on. The FBI's investigation soon focused on an Eric S. Galt, a name used on a registration card at the New Rebel Motel in Memphis. On April 19, fingerprints on the rifle and other items were matched to James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary. More than a month passed without Ray being located. Finally, on June 1 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police found a possible photographic match between Ray and a George Raymon Sneyd's Canadian passport. A week later, on June 8, Ray was arrested in Heathrow Airport in London, apparently on his way to Rhodesia. Ray was extradited to the US to face trial. He replaced his first attorney, Arthur Hanes, with Percy Foreman. Foreman, who had represented more than 400 murder-case defendants, convinced Ray to plead guilty as the only way of avoiding the death penalty. On March 10, 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. The judge did not act upon these letters, and was found dead at his desk of a heart attack three weeks later, literally with Ray's appeal under his body. For instance, Ray purchased a Winchester rifle and had it equipped with a scope, and then almost immediately called back and exchanged the rifle the following day for a Remington. Ray had rejected a. The real Eric S. Galt, Raymond George Sneyd, Paul E. Bridgeman - all lived within a couple of miles of each other in Toronto, and all looked very similar to Ray. Galt and Willard, another Toronto resident whose name Ray used, both had scars on the right side of their faces, as Ray did. Though Ray had used aliases throughout his criminal career, there is no evidence Ray had been to Toronto prior to fleeing there after the King murder, and no explanation for how he came to use these particular names. There was no eyewitness to the shooting, and there are credibility problems with the sole witness to Ray's allegedly fleeing the roominghouse bathroom from which he is said to have fired the rifle. The slug removed from King's body was never matched to Ray's rifle. The rifle shot was never proven to have come from the bathroom window, and may have come from the bushy area on the ground below. Ray's skill with a rifle is dubious, and while he did commit armed robbery he had never harmed anyone previously during his criminal endeavors. Further, reminiscent of Oswald and the JFK assassination, there appears to be no motive for Ray the loner to kill King. A petty criminal, Ray seems unlikely to have committed the crime purely out of racial hatred, and anecdotes of his racism are thin. The idea that he killed King in order to achieve notoriety is implausible given the lengths to which he went to avoid capture nearly succeeding. As Ray's brother John told the St. The problem here is that the FBI, which conducted much of the initial investigations, was more interested in finding and then convicting Ray than in finding accomplices. The FBI had received death threats against King which it had never shared with the civil rights leader, and it withheld relevant files from later investigations. Beyond the FBI's initial investigation, the only large-scale study of the King murder was undertaken by the House Select Committee on Assassinations. The HSCA Investigation The House Select Committee on Assassinations conducted investigations into the murders of both President John F. Martin Luther King, Jr. In the King case, the HSCA wrote about the context of the murder, noting in particular the then-recent revelations of the FBI's COINTELPRO operations and its harassment of Dr. Regarding the assassination itself, the HSCA interviewed Ray extensively, along with his brothers and many witnesses and officials. Edgar Hoover, whose organization directed a campaign of harassment against Dr. Some of these and other HSCA findings are on more solid ground than others. The otherwise-detailed HSCA Final Report is also silent on some issues, most glaringly Ray's sophisticated use of aliases. McKinney has stated, with the background of Ray as we know him... King which was being offered by the White Knights of Mississippi. A number of post-assassination leads pointed to the possibility that members of the White Knights were involved in some fashion with the attack on Dr. To what extent the HSCA investigated these and other issues, and what they found, is difficult to say at present. There has been no MLK Records Act to match the 1992 JFK Records Act, and thus the HSCA's files on the King investigation remain sealed to this day. The executive session statement quoted above is available by accident, as King-related discussion in these transcripts is typically blacked out. The Jowers Confession and the Civil Trial Loyd Jowers, the owner of Jim's Grill located on the ground floor of the building which contained the roominghouse, confessed to involvement in the King assassination on ABC Prime Time Live in 1993. Jowers said he stored the actual assassination rifle in his restaurant, retrieving it from the real killer. Dexter King at the 1999 civil trial against Loyd Jowers. Ray's attorney William Pepper pursued this allegation, and the King family sued Jowers in a wrongful death lawsuit. This resulted in a civil trial in 1999. Martin Luther King, your answer is yes. Do you also find that others, including governmental agencies, were parties to this conspiracy as alleged by the defendant? Your answer to that one is also yes. And the total amount of damages you find for the plaintiffs entitled to is one hundred dollars. Is that your verdict? Simpson trial, is that this event received almost no coverage in the US media. More recently, this trail has been followed vigorously by veteran researchers Stuart Wexler and Larry Hancock, making use of previously unknown FBI files and sources. Their 2018 book focuses in particular on Sam Bowers and the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Free the MLK Files Like the JFK assassination, the murder of Martin Luther King highlights the problems with federal investigations of such high-profile killings. Many believe that persons or elements of the government were themselves involved in each of these murders. The voluminous files of the HSCA remain sealed for no good reason. Those few files which mistakenly leaked out with the JFK files included the startlingly open discussion of Ray's aliases quoted above and which made it into the hands of the CIA's JMWAVE station. There is likely more. Type one or more words into a search box and hit Enter or click the Search button. If you type multiple wordss, search results includes pages which feature any of the words pages with multiple and rare words are ranked higher. Use double-quotes to enclose phrases consecutive words , e. Note that small words the, by, on, etc. Searches are not case-sensitive e. Report of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, on the murders of JFK and MLK. Eight volumes of public hearings, three volumes of interviews with James Earl Ray, one volume or Ray's writings, and one volume of staff and expert panel reports. FBI files on the hunt for James Earl Ray and other investigative matters. Includes details of the FBI COINTELPRO program and the harassment of Dr. These hearings include transcripts and documents which substantiate the Church Committee's investigation into COINTELPRO and the anti-King activities. Multimedia Use the MLK Video page as a gateway to documentaries, archival footage, interviews, and video stories about Martin Luther King Jr. Melanson Shapolsky Publishers, 1991 DiEugenio, James and Pease, Lisa, editors Feral House, 2003 William F. Pepper Warner Books, 1995 Wexler, Stuart and Hancock, Larry Counterpoint, 2012 Gerald Posner Random House, 1998 Lane, Mark and Gregory, Dick Thunder's Mouth Press, 1993 William Bradford Huie Delacorte Press New York, 1970 William F. Pepper Verso, 2003 Gerald D. Selected Essays , by Jim Douglass. Other Links , available for download in PDF format. Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassination Investigation pages including many photos and other materials.